The history of the Uyghur people, as with the ethnic origin of the people, is an issue of contention between Uyghur nationalists and the Chinese authority. Uyghur historians viewed the Uyghurs as the original inhabitants of Xinjiang with a long history. Prominent Uyghur Muslim Cleric Believed Dead After Nearly 30 Years in Xinjiang Prison Abdukerim Abduweli’s case has been routinely raised with China by rights groups and Western governments. The World Uyghur Congress. Wiping out our culture.' The Congress, like the Uyghur American Association based in Washington, D.C., use mass media and their own.

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• Free Uyghur (uighur Uygur Oughour Ougour Software Free

Ali Tash was not only able to book us train tickets from Kashgar to Beijing during the National Holiday, when everything in China seems to be booked solid, but in taking a slightly different route (with a train change in Akesu), he saved us over 400 yuan than routing us on a direct (and sold-out) route. We also booked a day trip to Karakul Lake with him and the trip was great, the driver was very good. Ali Tash runs good tours, his English is flawless and he’ll work hard to give you the custom service that you want. Highly recommended!

His office is located in the main reception lobby of the Qinbagh Hotel. I have just come back from another trip to Kashgar (Sep 18-21), where I have once again used the services of Ali Tash's Uighur Tour and Travel. I have been a repeat customer since October 2008 when I first visited Kashgar. On that trip, after numerous email consultations with Ali, I had engaged a driver, a vehicle, and an English-speaking Uyghur tour guide to take me and four friends from Canada and the US on a 3-day trip to Karakul Lake, Tashkurgan, the Khunjerab Pass, and to all the famous sites in and around Kashgar city (including dinner in a Uyghur home). Another summer, I brought along 8 other Canadian friends ranging from two to sixty years of age to visit the Kashgar region. Ali arranged to have us picked up at the airport and helped us get good discounted rates at a local hotel.

As well, I booked a driver, vehicle and tour guide for a one-day outing to Dawakul Lake and camel riding along the western rim of the Taklimakan Desert. Having visited many different parts of China, I was used to being overcharged by local tour operators that offered mediocre services to foreigners. I was pleasantly surprised to discover that with Uighur Tour and Travel, I got timely, dependable service from start to finish. Ali and his staff are incredibly professional and knowledgeable.

They are effective at combining their famous Uyghur-style hospitality with a keen awareness of western idiosyncrasies to create relaxing, hassle-free and truly memorable touring experiences. The vehicles and drivers he employs are clean and safe. All their business transactions are fair and refreshingly transparent. And they always seem to bend over backwards whenever they can to try and cater to your every need or whim. Whether you opt for one of their many packaged tours or decide to create your own travel itinerary, I highly recommend going through Ali and his company. Uighur Tours will design an 'expedition' that will meet all your needs and expectations.

Ali Tash manages an agency that has the experience and expertise that will allow you to see the usual tourist attractions, but will also give you access to real experiences of Uighur culture and history. I had a splendid time visiting markets, eating in local restaurants, and meeting families in their own homes, I enjoying a variety of amazing experiences from camping in the Taklimakan Desert, to drinking tea with Kasim, to buying knives in Hotan, to personal conducted tours of bazaars, to sharing a melon with Abdul. Who as my driver seemed to have a personal built-in GPS.

Ali Tash and his staff know how to construct a trip that would give definite insights into this wonderful region and its amazing people. His knowledge allowed me to go from the Sino-Pakistan Karakorum Highway to Turpan and Urunqi and every day was a revelation. Ali Tash is your Man!! We had a truly memorable time in Xinjiang with Uighur Tours.

We both feel that we really got to know the area and it's people and were able to experience so much more than we would have had we travelled to the region on our own. Kasim and Abdul were truly excellent guide and driver to the area. They were knowledgable and enthusiastic about the area they clearly felt passionate about. There was a great chemistry between them which meant that we were able to enjoy their company as well as learn so much from them, this really made the holiday special for us. My husband is a photographer and was interested in taking photos and Abdul went out of his way to look for the right shots for him and was very accommodating in stopping the car when he wanted to take a photo. Kasim was very helpful and understanding and we felt that the itinerary had flexibility in it for us to change things had we wanted to. We booked this tour very last minute (1 week beforehand!) and Ali was so helpful, replying to emails often within the same hour or less!

We would not hesitate recommending Uighur Tour and Travel to any of our friends or family:).

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But the police were Uyghur, too. The people manning the checkpoints and the “convenience police stations,” and driving the patrol cars were all Uyghur. It’s worth emphasizing that whatever is happening in Xinjiang is not just an invasion by a foreign army hell-bent on annoying the locals. The locals are quite annoyed, indeed, but it’s their fellow tribesmen doing the grunt work.

Or most of it, anyway. This is true, but make no mistake, the people in the highest positions of authority in those police stations are usually not Uyghur. There will be some eager-to-please, chain-smoking, baiju-loving, communist kool-aid-drinking minorities in veteran positions, but never at the very, very top. I must say that the Uyghur police we saw were more easy-going than the Han police we saw in Urumqi. Less zealous, you could say. At any rate, they never gave us a hard time, and we got plenty of smiles and easy treatment. Without saying too much about what's going on inside their heads, it's a different mentality for the Uyghurs in the entry-level police positions.

They're just trying to survive. The Han police, by contrast, are trying to climb the ladder of a system they wholeheartedly endorse. If the Uyghur police make even one mistake, however, it's off to the camps for them, and yes, there are many former police who have gone missing. They're under a lot of scrutiny.

Even Nur Bekri, one of the most Uncle Tom Uyghur government officials ever, is now in detention. We also got the feeling that most “police” were just hired weeks ago.

There are just too many of them to be properly trained. Yes, and this is the biggest pain for any foreigners hoping to visit Xinjiang.

Mundane things like exiting a train station, visiting a local park, or even just walking down the street minding your own business can lead to twenty-minute to hour-long episodes of sitting in a police station while some rookie cop trying to please his superiors (or afraid of not pleasing his superiors) squints his eyes at the foreign language word soup that is your passport and calls his leaders frantically trying to figure out what to do with you. You're an anomaly there. Spent about 4 weeks there, travelled around pretty much the entire province. Over 5000km driven, stopped in around 20 different towns/cities, and hit up loads of random places inbetween. Xinjiang had been on our bucket list of places to go before leaving China after living there for 7+ years - we went all out on this trip, and covered a huge area.

Pretty much the only area we didn't go to was the south west corner where it borders Tibet. It was an unforgettable experience, and in many ways one we probably wouldn't be able to do today. Urumqi, Turpan, and Kashgar are the 3 major cities in Xinjiang and would be must-visits in my opinion, but there is far more to Xinjiang than just those 3 places. I thought this was a really well written piece and is pretty accurate to my experiences.

Xinjiang is, without a single doubt in my mind, the most beautiful place I ever visited in China. Not only beautiful, but with the exception of coastal beaches they have everything you can imagine - mountains, lakes, grassland, tundra, desert. Just a vast province boasting incredible natural beauty pretty much everywhere you go.

Trust me when I say those photos really are just the tip of the iceberg. We took thousands of photos during the trip, but I limited myself to sharing only one per day. Those are just 10 of the 28 daily photos I shared on social media. These photos (and photos in general) barely do the natural beauty of the province justice. But even when I was there, more than 2 years ago now, the surveillance and security was absolutely fucked up. Checkpoints everywhere. And it's so much worse now.

So many stories of random bullshit, including being turfed out of a hotel because I had a beard (I eventually shaved and they let me stay), one of our Uighur drivers being held for an hour and given a random blood test, and more of the same kind of insidious bullshit. The oppression is shockingly real, and don't let anybody tell you otherwise. While we were there, you couldn't go 500m without seeing a brand new police station under construction. From the sounds of things, I guess those police stations are all complete and manned by now. All of that aside, it is an absolutely stunning region, with some of the friendliest and most welcoming people I met during my time in China. Lots of cool animals, too.

Camels, yaks, donkeys, wild horses, all that good stuff. And the food.

Oh gods, the food. You do get the strong feeling while there that it really just shouldn't be part of China. Besides paying for everything with rambos, it really doesn't feel like China at all.

It's of huge benefit to China as a nation since it's obscenely rich in natural resources, but all of those resources are funnelled back to the rest of the country while the people of Xinjiang suffer. Absolutely heartbreaking what the Chinese government is doing there. Utterly abominable. It feels like it's a test bed for the rest of China, too - eventually this is the kind of mass surveillance state that the Chinese government will want rolled out to the entire country. Dystopian nightmare writ large. If it'd be a bit fucked up to pay to travel there given what's happening.

Are you referring to the money you spend could be used for supporting the CCP regime? If that is your worry, I would actually encourage you to go there and spend some money on tourism. One of the biggest reason for today's Xinjiang fked up situation is that it is still a poor region, and most of Uyghurs live in the relatively poor area of Xinjiang, like southern Oasis area in the desert, where the resource is limited and the ecosystem is fragile, therefore their society is easily entrenched with radical Islam and terrorism. Your money spent on tourism could greatly benefit the local economy and create more opportunities for local Uyghur people.

Besides, Xinjiang is really the best place to visit in China, hands down. The diversity in landscape, natural views, people, and culture is amazing. What exactly makes you feel that it just shouldn't be part of China?

The people, the culture, the general way of life. Outside of Urumqi, of course, which besides the insane surveillance/security is really just another Chinese large scale city with a few Uighur tea leaves left at the bottom of the teapot. We found people across the province to be friendly, welcoming, and incredibly helpful - not at all the stereotype you get from talking to Chinese people or uninformed idiots who believe every fearmongering tale they read that reinforces their desire to discredit a whole people based on their religion or minority status. We found most people to be extremely considerate, with a quiet curiosity that became a genuine warmth once engaged. Not to say that there aren't Chinese people like that, but in my experience of living in China I found that consideration for others and a keenness to get to know you as a person rather than just a curiosity from a foreign land was a relative rarity. I suppose it's hard to put into words. China yearns for homogeneity, and besides Urumqi I never really felt that across most of the province, despite how hard it was being pushed on the surface.

We visited a lot of historical places - tombs, mosques, ancient villages, forts. They all felt distinctly 'un-Chinese' compared with experiences I've had visiting other areas of China like Yunnan, Helongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Hunan, Hainan, Guangdong, etc. Each region I've visited has its own distinct character (usually exemplified in the food), but they were all also distinctly Chinese. Xinjiang feels like something else entirely. We drove up through the mountains to where Xinjiang borders with Kyrgyzstan and Takijistan, and although of course they were border towns, culturally those places felt far more similar to the majority of the Xinjiang we experienced than any place I'd been to in the rest of China. Sorry if this response seems like a bit of a cop-out, I realise it's kind of an ethereal description. But it was one that was notable, at least to us.

By the end of our 4-week trip, returning to Shanghai was kind of a jarring experience - a feeling I never got after returning from elsewhere in China. My experience of Xinjiang is limited - I was only there for about a month, after all. As an outsider I can't speak with real authority on these matters - I can only describe my own experiences.

But I wouldn't say said experience was narrow. The breadth of our trip ran the gamut of the province, and it's hard not to pick up on these kinds of things when you begin to get used to them.

From a financial point of view, Xinjiang as a province gets much more money from the budget given by central government than the tax money Beijing collect from Xinjiang. Basically, for every 1 yuan Xinjiang pays to Beijing as tax, Xinjiang gets 4 yuan back as tax rebate. Vast solar and wind farms, oil pipelines, coal and natural gas mines.

Particularly when driving through areas like Turpan and Karamay, you can drive for miles and miles with constant infrastructure as far as the eye can see, on both sides of the road and stretching out to the horizon. That incredible power generation and the wealth from those resources are being funnelled back into the rest of China, not the areas of Xinjiang that could benefit. That's what I was referring to, rather than tax rebates. It's a displacement of opportunity - the opportunity that Han Chinese have enjoyed over the past decades as China has exploded in prosperity. That vast emergent middle class that is constantly touted is nowhere to be seen. The rule is that when the resources are under the ground, they belong to Xinjiang, but once they have been extracted, it all belongs to China. The vast majority of the oil pumps we saw all had Chinese flags on top, which seemed like a vulgar assertion of China's sovereignty in the region - according to people we talked to, much of the oil and natural gas infrastructure used to be owned by Uighurs, but they were rapidly displaced/'disappeared' long ago as Uighurs were all assumed to be terrorists/separatists.

I wonder how many deeply profitable industries in Xinjiang have a Uighur at the helm. I'd wager the number would be close to zero. Besides Urumqi, there was a distinct modesty about much of Xinjiang. For a region so rich in resources and a history of trade and opulence, most of the infrastructure and logistics in areas that did not benefit funnelling said resources back to the rest of China or designed with Chinese tourists in mind (i.e. Pipelines, highways, railways, 5A景点, etc.) were notably underdeveloped, particularly in regions with dominant Uighur populations.

Perhaps they aren't making the most of their generous tax rebates. Or perhaps there are systemic roadblocks preventing Uighur people from advancing too far beyond poverty.

Perhaps it was the power of suggestion. Perhaps not, though. I guess the reason for your feeling of Xinjiang shouldn't be a part of China has something to do with exposure and pre-assumption. I met plenty of westerns having old stereotypes and generalizations about China and Chinese people, such as a short man working in the rice field wearing a conical hat.

Free Uyghur (uighur Uygur Oughour Ougour Software Free

Before the recent news, how many westerners even know that there are many White Caucasian and Eurasian living in a place called Xinjiang under PRC administration? Since most European countries are nation-states, so it becomes a preassumption while modern PRC isn't a nation-state although 90% of the population can be classified as Han. And Chinese textbooks always emphasize this multi-ethnic PRC stuff. On a personal level, Many people from North feel they share much more similar stuff with Xinjiang than Guangdong. Borders with Kyrgyzstan and Takijistan, and although of course they were border towns, those places felt far more similar to the majority of the Xinjiang we experienced This is very much expected and it should be. If you go to the border between China and Vietnam or Laos you will have the same feeling or even stronger feeling but I don't think it makes Guangxi and Yunan less China.

Is Texas more Mexican than American? Much of the oil and natural gas infrastructure used to be owned by Uighurs Name one resource project that was discovered or developed solely by Uighurs or in the period of 'Eastern Turkistan Republic' period? I am no expert but it seems like all the infrastructure was developed after PRC. Also, traditionally, Uighurs live in Western and Southern Oasis area of Xinjiang, but most the oil gas resources are located in the northern region I wonder how many deeply profitable industries in Xinjiang have a Uighur at the helm. Not many, to be honest, which is a shame. But Uighur people are often presented in the entertainment industry. One of my favorite stand-up talks show comedian is a Uygur I agree that there is an imbalance in Xinjiang's economic development, which is also the nature of Xinjiang's issue.